This intensely researched book has a theory: the time in the 1970's-1980's that saw many serial killers in the Northwest states was a direct result of the smelting and release of toxins into the environment, specifically lead and arsenic. Fraser follows the rise of the mineral extraction business from its beginning and how the industry was first centered in Pennsylvania but later moved to the Northwest, specifically the area around Tacoma, Washington.
She then gives examples of various serial killers who grew up in the area such as Ted Bundy, Gary Ridgeway and others. Much of the book follows Ted Bundy from his birth to his execution in Florida years later and details the various crimes he committed in states such as Washington, Idaho, Colorado and Florida. She also talks in detail about other killers such as Israel Keyes, Dennis Rader, Richard Ramirez and George Russell on Mercer Island.
Fraser presents research showing the correlation between lead exposure and violence, presenting the lead levels released in various years. She also shows a decrease in these types of crime as the smelting industry was finally brought into compliance with EPA levels that were steadily lowered.
Carolina Fraser is an American author whose prior work, Prairie Fires, won the Pulitzer Prize for biography. This book was selected a New York Post Notable Book, Edgar Award finalist for true crime and a best book by various publications. I was impressed by the research and the way she used the lead exposure to track alongside the stories of these violent men. I'm not sure that I'm convinced that this was the sole reason for this spate of occurrences. Why only these men when the exposure was felt by thousands of people? I'm also leery of those men who didn't live there for their entire childhood such as Keyes and Rader but who grew up in various states as their families moved from location to location. Also, there are serial killers in other locations during this time period such as the Son of Sam and they continue to the present such as the Long Island Killer. Still, this is a work that merits reading and serious consideration. I'm glad to have discovered Fraser and intend to read the rest of her work This book is recommended for nonfiction readers, specifically science and true crime readers.





























